EDLI635 Theory and Practice of Literacy Instruction
Friday, December 20, 2013
Monday, December 16, 2013
WK 14 Assignment 1 and 2.
Assignment#1
Describe and evaluate the
approaches you observed from the classroom.
I observed a 6th grade
ELA teacher-with direct literacy approaches to instruction included go over
literacy meanings from italics bolded words, teacher read aloud, audio read aloud,
paragraph structure with graphic organizers. Of which I am in strong favor of
because graphic organizers at times can be very effective for writing conventions
and student organizations of ideas. Model read aloud from the teacher and audio
recording were very effective for listening, writing and read along skills. Reading
centers were absent in this classroom because for the most part it was mostly
teacher directed. Some student decisions to what reading and writing materials
for a lesson could have been included to illicit student connections and ideas.
Word structure and vocabulary instructions seemed to be a necessary scaffold
for this class because student population consist of 50% ELL’s and IEP
students. Most of the reading and
writing assignments were individual with not much peer sharing ideas. It’s
important for intermediate levels to peer share and work in groups for idea
reflections to improve upon their work. Transition
for students reading spring boarded to writing assignments with summative assessment
weekly quizzes. I would have like to observed additional ongoing assessments
instead of weekly quizzes to correct errors. However, teacher pulling of two
students at a time for written assessments while the class read silently was
evident and very effective. Student’s metacognitive acknowledgement connections
included rewrites, revisions and editing final drafts to share out with the
class. I read some of the before and after narrative of students written work
and there was a drastic improvement in assigned narratives after one on one
corrective verbal assessments. Perhaps more revisions with peer sharing to discuss
ideas prior to writing could have been implemented for student reflection
feedback. Intermediate students enjoy peer sharing and it should be teacher encouraged.
Assignment #2
1)
How much time will you schedule for student
writing? Perhaps writing in science content area can be accomplished daily with
student connection to a topic: say for example if a topic is about gravity
students could choice to write a short paragraph about what they know or how
gravity effects them and share it out after revision with their peers.
2)
How do you structure this time to support and
advocate student writing? Time writing could be accomplished at the beginning of
the class and doubled up with a content topic to further support student
writing.
3)
How do you increase opportunities for student to
improve writing? Student writing can be added to daily journals or portfolios
for student and teacher one on one review for connection feedback assessments for
improvements. Also, portfolios/journals content topic written ideas can be
connected to class major writing publishing projects and shared out with peers
or parents. In the past to support upper grade guided writing assignments students
have shared written revised projects with lower grades through presentations.
4)
How do you balance student choice with teacher
choice of writing topics? The balance between student and teacher choice could
be a personal student narrative of what interpretations students learned about
a topic from science content reading or a student written inventive from self-questions
on content topic ideas.
5)
What challenges/questions do you have scheduling
adequate time for writing? Scheduling time for writing in science content
sometime presents a challenge but doubling up on investigative question
exploration of content topics can spring board to students writing. Which is a
great implementation from the video that promotes more student daily content
writing.
Monday, December 2, 2013
Sunday, November 24, 2013
Assignmen t#2 WK 11
1) Read
the article”-7 Strategies that work”
2) Choose
one from the seven strategies mentioned in the article
3) Explain
how this strategy can be employed in the classroom
4) Find
a scholarly article to support your rationale. Share the lesson plan (research
one online) that use this particular strategy to enhance student learning in
reading.
KWL-Charts-
KWL charts
are designed to activate prior knowledge during and after reading. Before a
student begins to read a text it is important for them to brainstorm for ideas relating
to the text. The students can write about what they currently know on a topic
they are going to read in the first column under the/K/. The teacher can also
use prompt/guided questions to elicit response from students. The students can
also group share brainstormed ideas, or it can be done individual and as a
whole class activity prior to reading. KWL charts also connect students to the
text helping them to anticipate content, and organize their ideas. Next if
students are in a quandary about any ideas or need further clarifications they
can write this in a column under /w/ for what they still need to know or are
interested in inquiring further into a topic. With the /w/ questions in mind
students can group share to discuss ideas and add to the column or remove ideas
from this column. Students can also develop questions on post-it and in a separate
columns to collect annotative notes of what they want to inquiry further about.
With the organized notes and questions in mind students can know read the text.
Once the /w/ questioned are answered and discussed the KWL should be revisited as
a wrap up of what the students learned. What the students learned from the text
should be entered under column /L/ for what they have learned individual. For further clarification students should
share out finding in groups and present group information to their class.
A lesson
plan that Utilizers the K-W-L Chart
Scholarly Article in support of rationale:
Saturday, November 23, 2013
The ELL CASE STUDY-update from WK-10
Case Study Report:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/103fnavsbafywm3/My%20Case%20Study-H.docx
solom:
Case Study power point:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/3l5rrrqy8rrix10/READER%20CASE%20STUDY-PPTt.pptx
Work
attached:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/u51nedi2cqmqssh/Image%20%287%29.jpghttps://www.dropbox.com/s/yurlkc56wobwkll/Image%20%285%29.jpg
Research:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/gydbonb1epp5ds2/WK10%20ELL-635.pptxhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/gydbonb1epp5ds2/WK10%20ELL-635.pptx
Monday, November 11, 2013
WK 9 Assignment #3
Title: The Fire Station
Level Grade 3rd
Time 45
Standards:
·
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.1 Ask
and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring
explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
·
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.2
Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures;
determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed
through key details in the
text.
·
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.3
Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings)
and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events
·
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text,
distinguishing literal from nonliteral language.
·
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.5 Refer
to parts of stories, dramas, and poems when writing or speaking about a text,
using terms such as chapter, scene, and stanza; describe how each successive
part builds on earlier sections.
·
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.6
Distinguish their own point of view from that of the narrator or those of the
characters.
·
·
Materials
: 5 laptops/computers, smart board, chart paper, color pencils, journals
- http://asp.tumblebooks.com/library/asp/MyPlaylist.asp “The Fire Station”
Goal: Students
will comprehend story sequencing by interpreting detailed events reading
aloud-and by individual reading
Essential Questions:
Explain in detail what
happened to Michael and Shelia in the story?
Whose idea was it to go into the
fire station? Describe Shelia’s character.
Give detail accounts from
beginning, middle and end of what happened to the children.
Can children really stay in a
bath tub from 3 to 5 days?
Predict from your own point
of view how long you stay in the bath tub and why?
What happens when there is a
fire who should you call?
Students will:
Describe the characters in
the story by explain the motivations of Shelia and Michael.
Explain detailed successive
events of what order from beginning, middle and end.
Distinguish their own point
of view from the authors by predicting the number of days a child can stay in a
bath tub.
Students will be able to:
Give detailed account of main
successive events in the story using details.
Describe the characters in
the story and how each one played out.
Comprehend the main ideas in
the story by determine important details.
Know that a literacy story
has a beginning, middle and end.
Make prediction based on
their own experience.
Performance task: Story map-graphic organizer org-character-describe.pdf
Student organized groups
retelling the story in sequence
Other evidence:
complete story maps-graphic organizers, from being, middle and end of the story
giving detailed accounts
Properly predict how long a
child can stay in the bath tub.
Students will reflect on
their ideas sharing story maps by turn and talk,
Giving accountable talks of
detailed events.
Who to call when there is a
fire.
Learning Activities:
W-Connect students to prior
knowledge and to the story-let student brainstorm with prompt questions, what
they would do it there is a fire and who would they call first? Can a child
really stay in a bath tub for 3 to 5 days?
H-Hook-let students turn and
talk-and share out ideas of who they would call if there was a fire. Show the
students a copy of the book’s cover (title, cover illustrations, author) let students
make predicts of what the story is going to be about. Teacher can read-aloud
from the smart board, pausing at the beginning, middle and end of the story.
Probe with questions indicating the beginning, middle end. Ask students to note
motivations and actions of the characters.
E-Give each student organized
groups laptops/computers and web-site information of play list on tumble books.
Go over safety use of computers. Let students read story on laptops/computer in
groups. http://asp.tumblebooks.com/library/asp/MyPlaylist.asp “The Fire Station”
R-Student will organize
details, sequence of main details from beginning, middle to end on a story map
on chart paper in groups. Student groups will be given plenty of time to determine
important details, check and repair ideas.
E-Student can revise story maps, and rethink story plots, main
ideas, and character motivations in groups.
T-For differential instruction place low level students with
higher level students-Give lower level/shy student plenty of time to form
ideas, use prompt/probe question to probe for understanding. Walk around to
groups and check for understanding-
O-students will share out story maps to rest of their
peers-speaking of beginning, middle and end-including main character motivation
and major events in the story. Student can receive further feedback from peers
and teacher.
Monday, November 4, 2013
RR Assignment
Field Experience: Guideline for Running Record
Step 1. Do running record with an elementary student (from
kindergarten to 2nd grade)
Step 2. Do a miscue analysis
Step 3. Write a mini lesson plan based on the miscue
analysis
Step 4. Self Reflection on the entire experience
Running Records:
Accuracy rate: (146-3)/146x100=97%
Self-correct: 5+2/2=3.5 or 1:4
Error Rate Ratio: 146/5=1:30
Miscues Analysis:
Words
|
Error/Self Correct
|
Points
|
Happened
|
Happy-SC
|
0
|
Squeezed
|
Queed-E
|
1
|
Koala
|
Koaola-E
|
1
|
Soaking
|
Soak-SC
|
0
|
The
|
They-E
|
1
|
Total Number of Miscues 3
Total Number of Words 146
Number of Words minus miscues 143
Mini lesson plan 15-20 minutes
Intervention/: making connections, making inferences,
drawing conclusions, determining the importance key events
Activate prior knowledge and begin
with explicit probing questions. What is your favorite stuffed animal? What do
you do to keep your stuffed animals safe? What would happen to you if you were
left in the rain out side all night? Where did blue teddy bear go? What happened to the blue teddy bear? Let the student brainstorm for answers-
Draw out a cartoon strip of major
events in the story to further develop connections to major key events. Write
what is happening in the cartoon strip.
Let the student re-read the words Happened
and They. Explain that Happened is past tense, and give examples.
Let the student describe the, who,
what, where, when, why and how to demonstrate understanding/comprehension of
key connection details and events. What are the characters doing in the story?
Students can make inferences and
explain actions, what happened to teddy-why did Blue Teddy go to see Dr. Koala
bear? Why did blue teddy’s mother say
she does not know what to do? Include
key important facts.
Herbert was able to sound out 98%
of the words correctly he had developed a method of self monitoring and self
correcting him-self. Herbert has an acute capability of sounding out words and
not stopping dead on unknown words. This was evident when the student begun
using his own special cues. He chunked read Happened, by first saying
the word he was familiar with Happy, and then sounded out the other part
of the word. Also when Herbert came to the Unknown word Koala again he did not
skip it but worked on it re-reading the first part and sounding out the rest of
the word. Herbert was able to decode the word Koala and not re-read.
Herbert RR scores could be misleading because
his reading rate indicates reading accuracy of 98% with a self monitoring rate of
1:4. His scores indicate independent levels reading but with minimal
comprehension. However, Herbert was not able to give detailed events about the
blue teddy bear losing his voice. Therefore Herbert did not detect the main
problems in the text. However he did say the “teddy was wet because the
children left him out side”; he was not able to make connections to events in
the story. This required Herbert to analyze and make inferences to the why
teddy lost his voice and had to say… AA-H. The students retelling of the story
demonstrate minimal comprehension with missing key details. A RR is a good
method of measuring reading comprehension, but does not measure vocabulary
skills. I now realize that a student can read with proficient word decoding skills,
word recognition and lack comprehension. I will transfer what I have learned by
instructing with differential instructions strategies creating many entry
points to promote comprehension. Also, I will emphasis on inquiring to illicit student’s
prior knowledge when it corresponds to the text before independent practice.
Activating student’s prior knowledge will activate the student’s schema-and the
student will be able to relate to the text, draw meaning, details, main events,
and authors points of view.